Laser dentistry may seem like advanced technology, but
dentists have long been enjoying its benefits. From gum disease treatment to laser root canal therapy, dental lasers have
definitely found a home in the dentist's office.
A dental laser isn't as scary as one might imagine. It's
actually a fairly compact device that
generates a precise beam of concentrated light energy via a very narrow fiber
optic cord. When the light beam enters the targeted tissue, it
"cuts" it away, essentially vaporizing it while leaving the
surrounding area intact. The beam also sterilizes the area and coagulates blood
vessels, which minimizes infection and bleeding. All this without the annoying
sound of a drill or the pain of an incision!
Laser dentistry relies on several types of lasers, including
those used for hard tissue (like teeth) and those used for
soft tissue (like gums). One type of dental laser used
specifically for cutting soft tissues in the mouth is called a diode laser. A
diode laser can be used to correct a wide variety of dental problems including:
Canker Sores -- Diode lasers can almost immediately reduce the
pain of a canker sore breakout. Lasers can even reduce the recurrence of future
breakouts.
Gum Disease -- Diode lasers are used to remove diseased tissue
and reshape the gums. The result is easier access to certain parts of the gum
for improved oral hygiene.
Gum Reshaping -- A diode laser can be used in soft tissue crown
lengthening to reshape the gums and expose healthier tooth structure. This
provides a stronger base for restorations such as a dental crown. The laser can
also be used cosmetically to reshape the gum line and create a more balanced
smile.
Laser Root Canal Therapy -- The diode laser produces enough
heat and pressure to melt away the infection within a tooth's root without
using drills or hand files.
Soft Tissue Care - Diode lasers are used to prevent gum disease
from occurring in the first place. Diode lasers can remove tooth decay on the
surface of a tooth's root by removing the gum covering it up. The diode laser
helps decontaminate deep gingival pockets that harbor the bacteria that can
cause gum disease. And because the diode laser beam kills bacteria, it is also
often used to sterilize areas of the mouth before or during treatment for
cavities or a root canal.
Teeth Whitening -- Laser teeth whitening is the fastest way to
brighten your smile. This teeth whitening process takes about an hour.
If one undergoes a dental treatment involving a diode laser,
the dentist should provide the patient with glasses to protect the patient’s
eyes from the laser's rays. Healing time is often shorter and less complicated
than with traditional techniques. These procedures are also much less invasive,
usually achieving the same results without pain, bleeding or stitches. In fact,
many patients undergo diode laser treatments without the use of local
anesthesia.
Catch the Wave
Laser dentistry hasn't caught on everywhere just yet. Not
all dentists have dental lasers in their office or are trained in using the
technology. And treatment with diode lasers is not usually covered by dental
insurance plans, making it a potentially expensive choice. But dental lasers do
offer you a nearly pain-free way to undergo several dental treatments.
Less pain may mean less dental anxiety overall and a better
chance that patient'll seek care in the future.
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